Addressing Femicide in Kenya: Social Analysis, Economic Dimensions and Global Action Perspectives

Femicide in Kenya reflects deep rooted structural inequalities driven by gender discrimination, harmful social norms, economic vulnerability and gaps in institutional response. Evidence shows that many cases occur within a broader continuum of violence marked by coercion, control and limited access to protection or justice. Weak data systems, underreporting and the absence of clear classification reduce the visibility of femicide and hinder targeted policy and programmatic action. Strengthening data collection, coordination across institutions and survivor-centered justice mechanisms is therefore critical to improving prevention and accountability.

Economic insecurity is a significant risk factor. Limited access to decent work, property, financial services and social protection constrains women’s autonomy and their ability to leave abusive relationships. Financial dependence, insecure livelihoods and disputes over assets often intensify violence, highlighting the need to integrate women’s economic empowerment into prevention strategies. Expanding livelihood opportunities, asset ownership and social protection can serve as protective measures that reduce vulnerability.

Kenya’s experience also reflects global patterns, where femicide is increasingly recognised as a systemic and preventable form of gender-based violence. Effective responses require strong political commitment, adequate financing, and coordinated multi-sectoral action linking justice, health, social services and community systems. Prevention efforts must address harmful gender norms, engage men and boys, strengthen community accountability and ensure sustained public awareness.

Overall, ending femicide requires a holistic approach that combines legal and policy reform, economic empowerment, institutional strengthening, and long-term social norm change to protect the rights, safety and dignity of women and girls.