Regional Humanitarian Analysis for Sudan Crisis

Two years into the conflict, Sudan is grappling with one of the most severe humanitarian crises in the world. The ongoing unrest has not only devastated the country internally but has also led to significant regional socio-economic consequences, most notably large-scale displacement. Neighboring countries are experiencing an influx of refugees, and projections estimate that the number of people displaced could surpass 4.8 million by the end of 2025 if the conflict persists.

Beyond physical displacement, the crisis is exacerbating existing inequalities, particularly gender inequalities, both within Sudan and across the region. Globally, disasters such as armed conflicts tend to intensify disparities, disproportionately affecting vulnerable groups, especially women and girls. Prior to the current conflict, Sudan and its neighboring countries already recorded troubling levels of gender inequality. According to the Gender Inequality Index (GNI), Chad and the Central African Republic (CAR) have a GNI of 0.67, while South Sudan is at 0.59 and Sudan at 0.55. These high GNI figures indicate limited access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities for women, alongside weak political representation.

The compounding effect of conflict on pre-existing gender disparities underscores the need for gender-sensitive humanitarian interventions and policy responses. Without targeted efforts, the widening gap will continue to undermine regional stability and social cohesion. Addressing gender inequalities in humanitarian settings is critical not only for the protection and empowerment of affected populations but also for achieving long-term peace and development across Sudan and the broader region.